Introduction to Ethics - Kantian Deontology Flashcards | Quizlet Kant's last application of the categorical imperative in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is of charity. Which value theory states that the rightness or wrongness of the act depends on its intrinsic nature and not the outcome? -Active ingredient Multiple select question. -Nonmaleficence The categorical imperative is an idea that the philosopher Immanuel Kant had about ethics. Which of the seven principles of health care ethics has this nurse violated? -Deontological -Principle of utility The administrator questions whether this patient is entitled to health care because he did not take responsibility for his actions leading to this condition and he has no health insurance plan. -Nurses follow physicians orders, -Nurses should not question authority -Fourth stage, Values can be __. According to Kant, hypothetical imperatives __________. This is what gives us sufficient basis for ascribing moral responsibility: the rational and self-actualizing power of a person, which he calls moral autonomy: "the property the will has of being a law unto itself.". Promote health for the patient above all other considerations. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. What type of framework is the administrator employing to make this value decision? Chapter 9 - Designing Adaptive Organizations, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. -Act-utilitarianism, An x-ray technician witnesses a nurse diagnosing a medical problem for a patient. ethical. Morality and right action are very different within these two theories, and the idea of slavery is a good example of the differences. Justice Multiple choice question. What are acts performed by a health care practitioner to help people stay healthy or recover from an illness? The child views the world from his own perspective, A nurse manager determines the work shifts for the staff based on a predetermined health care facility guidelines. -Nurses question physician orders However, many of Kierkegaard's criticisms on his understanding of Kantian autonomy, neglect the evolution of Kant's moral theory from the Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals, to the second and final critiques respectively, The Critique of Practical Reason, The Critique of Moral Judgment, and his final work on moral theory the Metaphysics of Morals [29]. In a world where no one would lend money, seeking to borrow money in the manner originally imagined is inconceivable. In religious deontology, the principles derive from divine commandment so that under religious laws, we are morally obligated not to steal, lie, or cheat. -Value ethics, What is a categorical imperative based upon? What is a categorical imperative, according to Kant? The idea of categorical imperatives was first introduced by Immanuel Kant, a philosopher from the 1700s. The major came up with a plan to use until he got new orders. -Looking to the future. -Jean Piaget -Jean Piaget Substituting the medical provider's opinion of what is best for the patient is called ___________. -By interviewing grandparents. -Needs-based -Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education The moral proposition A: "It is permissible to steal" would result in a contradiction upon universalisation. The pleasure of reading poetry is qualitatively different from the pleasure of playing pushpin. Which of the following is a categorical variable? A universal maxim, however, could only have this form if it were a maxim that each subject by himself endorsed. Multiple select question. PDF [Forthcoming in The International Encyclopedia of Ethics, ed. Hugh Explanation: Branch of an engineering student Is a categorical feature. What were past virtues for nurses? Kantianism determines whether a proposed moral rule is acceptable by evaluating it according to the Categorical Imperative. According to Nietzsche, the creative principle of slave ethics was __________. -justice We must will something that we could at the same time freely will of ourselves. Categorical and Hypothetical Imperatives - Bibliography - PhilPapers An action is morally right if and only if the person's reason for carrying out the action is a reason that he or she would be willing to have every person act on in any similar situation. To which of the following organizations should the facility submit the accreditation application? If a categorical imperative demands an action (e.g., that one keep a promise to help someone) then one ought, all things considered, to do it, even if that involves violating a rule prescribing that one reply in a timely fashion to an invitation. Kant denied that such an inference indicates any weakness in his premises: not lying to the murderer is required because moral actions do not derive their worth from the expected consequences. -All categories of decision-making are subject to the same scrutiny. A particular example provided by Kant is the imperfect duty to cultivate one's own talents.[6]. [4] This leads to the first formulation of the categorical imperative, sometimes called the principle of universalizability: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. -Defines what is meant by practice of the individual profession in each state. Gender, Ethnicity, or political affiliations are examples of categorical variables. On this basis, Kant derives the second formulation of the categorical imperative from the first. The theme could be closely related to one particular topic. A new long-term care facility is applying for accreditation of the facility. While Kant agrees that a society could subsist if everyone did nothing, he notes that the man would have no pleasures to enjoy, for if everyone let their talents go to waste, there would be no one to create luxuries that created this theoretical situation in the first place. -Value . -Teleological Categorical imperative - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mill argues that obligations of justice are more stringent than obligations of benevolence. Summary. -How two moral people can reach different solutions to the same problem, Choose the principle that means that there are no exceptions from the rule. But his maxim is this: from self-love I make as my principle to shorten my life when its continued duration threatens more evil than it promises satisfaction. However, since the world of understanding contains the ground of the world of sense, and thus of its laws, his actions ought to conform to the autonomy of the will, and this categorical "ought" represents a synthetic proposition a priori.[3]. -Duty-oriented theory a) Silver Rule b) Metaphysical Reversal c) Reversibility Criterion d) Categorical Imperative. In general, perfect duties are those that are blameworthy if not met, as they are a basic required duty for a human being. Because these depend somewhat on the subjective preferences of humankind, this duty is not as strong as a perfect duty, but it is still morally binding. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. -Patient education In its negative form, the rule prescribes: "Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself. Treat humanity, whether in your own person or the person of any other, never merely as a means, but also always as an end in themselves., b. For an end to be objective, it would be necessary that we categorically pursue it. The opposite is true of aristocratic valuations; such values grow and act spontaneously, seeking out their contraries only in order to affirm themselves even more gratefully and delightedly.. Physiologically speaking, it requires an outside stimulus in order to act at all; all its action is reaction. Multiple-Choice Quiz - Oxford University Press A deontological moral theory defines right actions in terms of the goodness or badness of their consequences. How did Piaget formulate that there are four levels of moral development? What is the common argument regarding health care entitlement that people would agree to? -A rule that is considered universal law binding on everyone and requiring action. BBC - Ethics - Introduction to ethics: Duty-based ethics As a part of the world of sense, he would necessarily fall under the natural law of desires and inclinations. Actually, in a profounder sense, this is how lawlessness or experimentation are established. a) the Egyptian underworld b) the ancient Greek world of Hades c) the Sumerian afterlife d) the Norse world of Hel . -Ethics, Based on social condition, what is striving for the highest possible standard of health for all with special attention to the needs of those at greatest risk called? By combining this formulation with the first, we learn that a person has perfect duty not to use the humanity of themselves or others merely as a means to some other end. He is best known for his philosophical works, Critique of Pure Reason and I wasnt nowhere close to being qualified for that job, but it sounded interesting. -Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs -Keep the cost of care as low as possible for the patient and the hospital. Which situation best matches the word SPLINTER? This principle put forth by the great philosopher attempts to give us parameters on, when using people is justified and when it is not. What does Kant's categorical imperative require? Kant said that an imperative is something that a person must do. -The traits, characteristics, and virtues a moral person should have. C. Because there is no one else available, a college student agrees to assist at an understaffed nursing home instead of spending the weekend at the beach with friends. Kant himself did not think so in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. A categorical imperative, on the other hand, denotes an absolute, unconditional requirement that must be obeyed in all circumstances and is justified as an end in itself. Kant's ethical view is one of the most complex and influential ethical systems in the history of philosophy, but the basic ideas are really quite easy to grasp. In effect, it says that you should act toward others in ways that you would want everyone else to act toward others, yourself included (presumably). He proposes a fourth man who finds his own life fine but sees other people struggling with life and who ponders the outcome of doing nothing to help those in need (while not envying them or accepting anything from them). -virtue ethics -Culture, Who is one of the most famous researchers on the stages of development from childhood to adulthood? The categorical imperative (German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant.Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, it is a way of evaluating motivations for action. Because the autonomous will is the one and only source of moral action, it would contradict the first formulation to claim that a person is merely a means to some other end, rather than always an end in themselves. Role fidelity Which of the following is not sufficient grounds for revoking a medical license? The Categorical Imperative By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure." It is "empirical" in the sense that applying it depends on providing content, such as, "If you don't want others to hit you, then don't hit them." -Veracity Multiple choice question. A categorical imperative commands an act as rationally necessary to achieve a particular end. If any person desires perfection in themselves or others, it would be their moral duty to seek that end for all people equally, so long as that end does not contradict perfect duty. Multiple choice question. Which of the following is a categorical imperative? -Utilitarian, A physician is caring for an indigent 37-year-old male patient with no health insurance, who is admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis related to alcohol abuse. Kant asserted that lying, or deception of any kind, would be forbidden under any interpretation and in any circumstance. They never act on a maxim which cannot become a universal law. Multiple choice question. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. that the human will is part of the causal chain. which of the following is a categorical imperative? quizlet - Sercano TV Kant considered the right superior to the good; to him, the latter was morally irrelevant. As a member of the world of understanding, a person's actions would always conform to the autonomy of the will. -A principle that includes social justice, equal rights, and the respect of everyone. Show how and why his philosophy changed. Beneficence The categorical imperative (German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.. Chpt 5 PHIL Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet -subjective Consequently, Kant argued, hypothetical moral systems cannot persuade moral action or be regarded as bases for moral judgments against others, because the imperatives on which they are based rely too heavily on subjective considerations.
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