In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. %PDF-1.5 % 1322, US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. 3RD DIVISION , The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. Hawaii, during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). 2012, Hi Bill. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. He was on the waterpolo team. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. i* Company A, 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. World War II. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. 1873 Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. He died leading the way. Matthew Teutsch. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. 1518, Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . Hi Bill, If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. I am curious to know more about him. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. This article does not contain any citations or references. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. 25th, 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . Mary, 1963, Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Rosemarie is my mother in law. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment 27th, This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. She passed away 10 years ago. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. Michel Sauret. Parsons. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. Thank you for your efforts here. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company Morning reports list daily personnel changes. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. US Army photo by Master Sgt. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. Please improve this article by adding a reference. 1311, The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. Diamond li. Washington (DC), The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Original webdesign This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. 1312, SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record.
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