Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote It abolished slavery in the United States. blacks could vote and hold office. . first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. %PDF-1.5 % The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Take sample from your personal experience. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. The sentence contains at least one complement. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. The Radical. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. How did whites regain political control in the south? endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. the South divided into 5 military districts, (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. If loading fails, click here to try again. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Reconstruction The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. from your Reading List will also remove any Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? The Aftermath of Reconstruction Where did most black Americans live in 1900? Reconstruction in Practice. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo Explain your choice. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. HUj@}WDn! The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. No. What tactic was used? _ WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | (113M In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. RZhC Alexander Stephens. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. Women still could not vote. 0 Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Question 11 30 seconds Q. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Many went to work in the mills. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. universal male suffrage, Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north Think about the italicized questions Describe the agriculture system of the New South. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a They passed two bills. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. plan was the easiest on the South? Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. Once you are finished, click the button below. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. You have not finished your quiz. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Previous What were Black Codes, and why were they created? HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Did Congress like the 10% Plan? Which plan was the hardest on the South? The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{
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