But beyond the goals of one leader in Moscow, it is also clear that Ukraine has suffered horrors of a historic nature. Is Weiss correct? Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. Beware the TikTok Take care of your gut and it will take care of you: Could these 'friendly' bacteria transform your gut Putin's foreign minister Sergei Lavrov provokes gales of laughter as he tells audience the West started PLATELL'S PEOPLE: Yes, Madonna toyboys are fun but not if you value your dignity, The 12 questions you NEED to ask before moving in with your partner, according to a relationship expert. It is unclear how many civilians remained in the area, and Starosiek pointed out that reporting civilian casualties is a common tactic used by Russian propagandists when troop losses are sustained. Is the Biden administrations China policy too hawkish? Chechen warlord Ramzan Kadyrov (right) has been a close ally of Vladimir Putin, Fanatical pro-war zealot Ramzan Kadyrov (centre) has advocated using nuclear weapons against Ukraine, The kidney illness is said to have accounted for Kadyrov's surprising absence from Putin's state of the nation speech last month. Ukraines economy and infrastructure have been dealt blows that will take decades to recover from. The default username below has been generated using the first name and last initial on your FP subscriber account. Putins repeated use of Chechen special forces to fight his wars has bolstered their fearsome image. The Chechen battalion fighting 'against Russian imperialism' in Ukraine By Emmanuel Grynszpan Published on October 31, 2022 at 20h30, updated at 20h38 on October 31, 2022 Time to 4 min. It explodes next to two old storefront mannequins set up 200 meters (218 yards) away, one with a Russian-style military hat on its head. Another so-called elite Russian military unit, the 200th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade, faced so many losses in Ukraine that it was essentially wiped out and may take Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. Russia Today/Google Earth via Molfar. Delivered Friday. But the Chechen forces had been long prepared for a strike against the city and the attack was a dismal failure. Volunteer soldiers attend training near Kyiv, Ukraine, Aug. 27, 2022. Instructors teach the new battalion members combat basics, including how to use a weapon, assume a firing position and how to work in teams. Delivered Wednesday & Sunday. Palantin-K [First example destroyed in February 2023] Pole-21. Watch the conversation or read the condensed transcript. Russia Tries to Terrorize Ukraine With Images of Chechen Soldiers, Want to read more on this topic or region? So unused to being challenged, the United States has become so filled with anxiety over China that sober responses are becoming nearly impossible. Is the Biden administrations China policy too hawkish? The first conflict erupted in 1994. A volunteer soldier holds up a drone used for explosives at a training area near Kyiv, Ukraine, Aug. 27, 2022. MANSUR: (Through interpreter) Russia ruined everything I had. At the start of the invasion, Kadyrov, Putins foot soldier as he often describes himself, declared that more than 70,000 Chechen volunteers were ready to fulfill the order of Russias Supreme Commander-in-Chief to cleanse Ukraine of Bandera scum, Nazis and Shaitans (devil). And this second soldier says their lives as individuals matter little. He said he thought, We could do better and reverse this method against the enemy.. ", https://www.dailydot.com/debug/chechen-commander-death-ukraine-video-fact-check/, "Warlord who helped oversee Chechnya's brutal 'gay purge' killed in Ukraine", https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/02/28/russia-chechnya-ukraine-magomed-tushayev/, "Key Putin ally admits Russian tactics in Ukraine failed in early days of invasion and calls for more brutal approach", https://www.businessinsider.com/ramzan-kadyrov-russia-too-slow-in-ukraine-calls-brutal-attack-2022-2, "Putin ally repeats call for Russia to use more brutal tactics in Ukraine, admits some of his own troops were killed", https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-ally-kadyrov-admits-troop-losses-calls-new-russia-tactics-2022-3, "Volodymyr Zelenskyy Has Reportedly Survived 3 Assassination Attempts In The Last Week | HuffPost UK World News", https://www.huffpost.com/entry/volodymyr-zelenskyy-assassination-attempts_n_62223f97e4b0bd1df76b3a74, "My MMA Gym Will Be Empty: Chechens Head to Ukraine to Fight Kadyrov", https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dgjn8/chechnya-fighters-ukraine-russia-ramzan-kadyrov, "Chechens and Georgians in Ukraine preparing to continue fight against Putin on a new front", https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-chechens-and-georgians-in-ukraine-preparing-to-continue-fight-against/, "Ukrainian fighters grease bullets against Chechens with pig fat", https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/28/ukrainian-fighters-grease-bullets-against-chechens-with-pig-fat, "Russia Tries to Terrorize Ukraine With Images of Chechen Soldiers", https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/26/russia-chechen-propaganda-ukraine/, "From Grozny to Aleppo to Ukraine, Russia meets resistance with more firepower", https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60631433, "Ukraine invasion: Why is Kyiv being likened to the next Grozny? WebMore Russian soldiers have died in combat in Ukraine than in all of its wars since World War II combined, a new analysis has revealed. 'Kadyrov clearly does not trust Russian doctors. But because Russia took everything from me, I have to resist. Soldiers from Chechnya, a Muslim territory, are part of the foreign fight against Russia in Ukraine. Your details from Facebook will be used to provide you with tailored content, marketing and ads in line with our Privacy Policy. Minor details in the report gave the soldiers position away. Since the beginning of the war, Molfar has received funding from the Civilian Research and Development Foundationa nongovernmental organization that includes the U.S. State Department, U.S. Defense Department, and the U.K. government among its backersto give additional OSINT trainings to officials from the SBU, as well as to the Defense Intelligence of Ukraine and other government bodies. Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors. But its not just the United States. Palantin-K [First example destroyed in February 2023] Pole-21. Despite fresh salvos of Western sanctions, Tehran and Moscow are buddying up on defense ties. FENG: Chechens themselves are divided on whether to fight for or against Russia. Previously, Bowen said, Life was a lot simpler for TV news teams. But the inducements encourage U.S. companies to invest only at homenot elsewhere. The videos were subsequently posted on the Telegram channel of Russias most famous propagandist Vladimir Solovyov who has over 1 million subscribers in July. Jack Hewson is a British-Irish journalist and filmmaker focused on geopolitics, conflict, and insurgency. What does that mean for trade and globalization? Cue the protests from other parts of the globe: A chorus of nations are accusing Washington of fostering unfair competition. Two Chechen battalions are reported to be fighting on Ukraines side: the Sheikh Mansur Battalion and the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion named after legendary The Biden administration has passed landmark legislations such as theInflation Reduction Act(IRA) and theCHIPS and Science Act, which provide subsidies in clean energy and semiconductoShow morers worth well over $400 billion. What can we glean from the current state of play on the battlefield? Images of hundreds of Ukrainian fighters standing amid trees prompted the Daily Mail, citing Telegram channels linked to the Russian security services, to proclaim that they were hunters, given decks of cards with photos of their intended targets. Delivered Thursday. Twitter:@jack_s_hewson. Why are Chechen soldiers fighting in Ukraine on both sides? But beyond the goals of one leader in Moscow, it is also clear that Ukraine has suffered horrors of a historic nature. Lebedevs post was picked up by a Ukrainian military investigations company called Molfar. I bet you in six months theyll get bought out, the analyst said. It is not clear by what means the site was bombarded. A volunteer soldier holds up a drone used to release explosives at a training area 'Kadyrov is treated in the UAE, and when he is in Grozny for a short time, a nephrologist from Abu Dhabi specially comes to him. Opportunistic firms in Asia and Europe have already begun to relocate investments to the United States. rs worth well over $400 billion. As a TV journalist, I have struggled to convince military commanders to allow me to film at the front. [The Russians] have their agents here as well. Watchthe conversation onFP Live, the magazines forum for live journalism, orreada condensed transcript. There remain deep divisions in Chechnya about Russian rule. By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. Molfar said that, based on his VKontakte posts, it appears that Lebedev has continued to fight Ukrainian forces, though he is now wise enough not to include his geolocation data. IE 11 is not supported. It claims to provide an average of 15 actionable intelligence reports to Ukrainian intelligence per month. There were 'already results' from this probe, he said. Russia launched two wars to prevent Chechnya, a mostly Muslim province, from gaining independence after the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. And in September, Molfars reports appeared to demonstrate that Russian volunteer Alexander Heres did the same for its 123rd Regiment after posting similar videos of drone footage to his own Telegram channel. Washington is right to counter Iran's brutality at home and abroad, but that shouldn't stop it from engaging with an adversary to preserve regional peace. This is what most people think of when they think of OSINT, which refers to gathering intelligence from any publicly available materials: open-source investigative techniques deployed to prove military or criminal wrongdoing. The Ukrainian military investigations company Molfar noted the location on Google Maps (inset); a satellite version from Google Maps is pictured in the bottom inset. It was also said it has led to his recent 'bloated' appearance, as seen at a recent meeting in his palace in Chechen capital Grozny with Denis Pushilin, head of the invaded Donetsk People's Republic. To deal not only with them, but also to bring to justice their families, who may live in Russia,' he urged on his Telegram channel. Berlin will send anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles to help Kyiv fight off Russia. Were going to win this war. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. Fighters from Chechnya are aiding both sides of the conflict in Ukraine. VKontakte/Google Maps via Molfar, The first major Russian digital mishaps in wartime date back to 2014. But we survived him. Starosiek first made contact with Ukrainian intelligence prior to the war at a security conference where Molfar was invited to train new SBU recruits on OSINT techniques. Another photopublished on the pro-Russian news site URA on June 3, in an article about a soldier who liberated Rubizhne with Chechen forcesshowed soldiers standing in a room with childrens wallpaper depicting birds and a cartoon sun. Thats no accident, said Jean-Franois Ratelle, who teaches at the University of Ottawa and is an expert on Russia and the Caucasus. FPsRavi Agrawalsat down with U.S. Trade RepresentativeKatherine Tai, the Biden administrations top official tasked with mapping out and implementing the White Houses trade policy. There are reasons. The idea that Chechens are particularly fierce and ruthless is a carefully manicured ethos, he added. The Chechen leader recently spoke out in support of Russias invasion of Ukraine, however, some elite soldiers from the Chechen Republic are now fighting In our country, you will not go to heaven. And how might that be impacting the world? What will another year of war look like? FPsRavi Agrawalsat down with U.S. Trade RepresentativeKatherine Tai, the Biden administrations top official tasked with mapping out and implementing the White Houses trade policy. Only FP subscribers can submit questions for FP Live interviews. They told me that two weeks after our seminar, they were already able to find the location of Russian military and hit them, Starosiek said. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Join FPs Ravi Agrawal for a frank discussion about the Biden administrations China policy and alternatives that it ought to consider. If Putin had hoped to weaken NATO, the very opposite has happened, with Finland and Sweden on the cusp of joining the transatlantic military alliance. Putin will die. Vitiuk further said that Molfar left itself vulnerable to targeting by Russian assassins. Military Even more than Russian contractors.. Delivered Wednesday. No matter, says Mansur, they're playing the long game here. Download the FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. Inside Prince Harry's finances from when he met Meghan Markle to landing 100M with Netflix and book Spare Sarah Ferguson attends glitzy film festival in Los Angeles - as she says 'beautiful' Meghan Markle clearly How Prince Harry's chat with guru who compared Hamas terrorists to Jews who battled the Nazis has appalled Meghan and Prince Harry 'are OK about leaving Frogmore Cottage and say "if we need to move out, we will get Palace braces for more truth bombs in Harry's public Spare Q&A: Royal experts say duke still has 'plenty of 'Why the last-minute delay?' Join in-depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with. I agree to abide by FPs comment guidelines. Usernames may be updated at any time and must not contain inappropriate or offensive language. Stay updated on the topics you care about with email alerts. In another example of the Russians compromising their own troops safety shared with FP, Molfar targeted the Pyatnashka international brigades base in Donetsk from an array of OPSEC breaches. The psychological warfare fits neatly into broader Russian efforts to end the invasion of Ukraine before it had even really begun. One group of new Chechen arrivals, many of whom live in Western Europe, was being trained at a makeshift firing range outside Kyiv before heading east. Jessica Chen Weiss, formerly a senior advisor for policy planning at the State Department under the Biden administration, makes the case that the United States is becoming consumed by competition with China, a strategy that could lead to dangerous conflict. They are more alive than the living, he wrote. A curated selection of our very best long reads. Beyond the fighters who have arrived north of Kyiv, there are known to be two Chechen battalions stationed in Crimea. Molfar said its targeting operations continue. The world over, countries are embarking on ambitious projects of industrial policy. By signing up, I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to occasionally receive special offers from Foreign Policy. FPs Ravi Agrawal spoke with two of the very best Russia experts:Angela Stent, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author ofPutins World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest, and Michael Kofman, the research program director of the Russia studies program at the Center for Naval Analyses. Thousands of Chechen foot soldiers poured into Ukraine during the very first days of the war, which began on 24 February 2022. The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week. What can we glean from the current state of play on the battlefield? In Ukraine and elsewhere, this has actually impaired how war is covered by television and photojournalists. NPR's Emily Feng has this story. At that time, the Kremlin was denying the presence of its forces in Crimea, while the same forces were posting geolocated images of themselves on social media, exposing Moscows lie. FENG: More than 200,000 Chechens, including Mansur, fled to Turkey and Europe throughout the 2000s. But the inducements encourage U.S. companies to invest only at homenot elsewhere. These are the images being broadcast by Russian propaganda channels, leveraging the very presence of Chechen soldiers in Ukraine as a psychological weapon against Ukrainians. 'Check them thoroughly and carefully. The head of the government of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in exile, Akhmed Zakayev, said Kadyrov has serious problems with kidneys. Russias war is receiving critical assistance from authoritarian regimes around the world. Create an FP account to save articles to read later and in the FP mobile app. Ukraines economy and infrastructure have been dealt blows that will take decades to recover from. Jessica Chen Weiss, formerly a senior advisor for policy planning at the State Department under the Biden administration, makes the case that the United States is becoming consumed by competition with China, a strategy that could lead to dangerous conflict. Aug. 27, 2022, at 1:57 p.m. Rival Chechen Fighters Take War to Battlefields of Ukraine. Keep up with the world without stopping yours. EMILY FENG, BYLINE: Mansur was 13 when Russian soldiers destroyed his village of Samashki during Chechnya's first war for independence against Russia. On 26 February, Ramzan Kadyrov, the Head of the Chechen Republic, announced that Chechen military forces had been deployed to Ukraine, saying that Putin "took the right decision and we will carry out his orders under any circumstances. FPsRavi Agrawalsat down with U.S. Trade RepresentativeKatherine Tai, the Biden administrations top official tasked with mapping out and implementing the White Houses trade policy. Test yourself on the week of Feb. 25: Nigeria votes, Finland builds a border wall, and Israel escalates repression. I think the first goal is to show Russians that we are not afraid of them, he said. The whole world is already standing up for us, he says, speaking in Russian. Watchthe conversation onFP Live, the magazines forum for live journalism, orreada condensed transcript. And how might that be impacting the world? But, Ratelle said, Zakayevs announced support for Kyiv might not mean much due to his limited influence in the diaspora. A month earlier he urged Putin to contemplate 'declaring martial law in the border territories and using low-yield nuclear weapons' to overcome his latest military humiliations in Ukraine. Test yourself on the week of Feb. 25: Nigeria votes, Finland builds a border wall, and Israel escalates repression. So, its too dangerous. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on. Russias war is receiving critical assistance from authoritarian regimes around the world. Fighters from Chechnya, the war-scarred republic in southern Russia, are participating on both sides of the conflict in Ukraine. Train fares will rise by 5.9% TOMORROW - but travellers can still get cheaper tickets if they buy them What happens when classic cars sell for too much? Ramzan Kadyrov is head of the Chechen Republic, It was also said the poisoning has led to his Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov's recent 'bloated' appearance. What will another year of war look like? The Chechen leader recently spoke out in support of Russias invasion of Ukraine, however, some elite soldiers from the Chechen Republic are now fighting against Russia alongside Ukraine. [12][13][14][15] Russian human rights group Memorial director Aleksandr Cherkasov stated that "Putin started the same way in Chechnya as he has in Ukraine and continues as we move to a new stage of the conflict. Considering some militants as instruments of regional influence while fighting others has had disastrous consequences. EMILY FENG, BYLINE: Mansur was 13 when Russian soldiers destroyed his village of Samashki during Chechnya's first war for independence against Russia. The troubled action hero: Tom Sizemore boasted of affairs with Liz Hurley and Paris Hilton (which he had to Will Vladimir Putin's empress pay the ultimate price for his war on the West? A Russia Today report by Chechen correspondent Sargon Hadaya included the approximate location of Russian troops. [17], Scottish journalist Neal Ascherson wrote that "Putins plan seems to have two stages. The Baltic countries will be next, or Georgia or Kazakhstan. Images of those supposed kill teams have circulated for days. The Facebook predator who lured schoolgirls to run away with him is one of 7,000 sex fiends who offended RICHARD LITTLEJOHN: As Florida governor and Donald Trump rival Ron DeSantis steps up his bid to win the Now California reparations panel RAISES amount it wants to give 1.8m black people from $220,000 to $360,000 My dream job has come upcan I make a TINY lie on my CV? up as tough on Beijing, even seeking to contain the rise of the worlds second-biggest economy. "[10], Writing for Foreign Policy, Justin Ling stated that Russian media was "leveraging the very presence of Chechen soldiers in Ukraine as a psychological weapon against Ukrainians," while University of Ottawa professor Jean-Franois Ratelle that it was "about making people believe that what happened in Chechnya will happen in Ukrainethat theyll rampage the city, loot, rape, and kill."[11]. Russias War in Ukraine. What does that mean for trade and globalization? Twitter:@Justin_Ling. Join FPs Ravi Agrawal for a frank discussion about the Biden administrations China policy and alternatives that it ought to consider. Videos taken elsewhere in the countrylikely from the northeast, where snow is still on the groundshowed the bodies of fighters purportedly from the Caucasus. A mere 12 miles from the front line, it was within shelling range, but Molfar believed the use of HIMARSHigh Mobility Artillery Rocket Systemswas most likely due to its high level of accuracy. FPs Ravi Agrawal spoke with two of the very best Russia experts:Angela Stent, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author ofPutins World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest, and Michael Kofman, the research program director of the Russia studies program at the Center for Naval Analyses. But they do say their battalion numbers, at least in the hundreds, all shaped by trauma and driven by hatred for Russia. If Putin had hoped to weaken NATO, the very opposite has happened, with Finland and Sweden on the cusp of joining the transatlantic military alliance. Molfar was formed from the due diligence wing of Noospherea company specializing in rocket and satellite technologythat was bought out by Artem Starosiek, a Ukrainian, and formed into an independent corporate entity. There are thousands of foreign mercenaries and soldiers fighting for Ukraine against Russia. FENG: Today, Mansur is the deputy commander of one of at least two Chechen battalions fighting in Ukraine against Russia. 'It is necessary to deal with all the participants in the sortie to the Bryansk region in the most severe way, as harshly and even cruelly as possible,' he said. Video of Chechen fighters perusing weapons and vehicles in a captured Ukrainian supply depot, from Saturday, were shared widely. [7], A number of anti-Kadyrov Chechens have volunteered to fight alongside Ukrainian forces, such as with the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion. Considering some militants as instruments of regional influence while fighting others has had disastrous consequences. After years of battling an insurgency, Russian officials declared the conflict in Chechnya over in 2017. The Security Services of Ukraine (SBU) will not confirm its partnership with the company, or any other third-party company, for security reasons. Thousands of Chechens mobilizing south of Ukraine. Updated / Tuesday, 29 Mar 2022 09:37 Chechen soldiers have gained a reputation as fierce warriors The Chechens we spoke to refused to disclose their numbers in Ukraine, citing security concerns. The world over, countries are embarking on ambitious projects of industrial policy. The Russians leveled our cities and villages to the ground. High-profile investigations such as Bellingcats investigation of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assads usage of chemical weapons in Douma, Syria, and its expos of the Russia-backed separatists that shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, among others, have established OSINT as a potent journalistic tool. Your guide to the most important world stories of the day. It also began with a war that was originally called a counterterrorist operation and was not described as an armed conflict. The Chechen Republic, commonly known as Chechnya, is a federal republic of Russia that has been noted in several roles during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: MANSUR: (Through interpreter) If I had been born in America or Canada, I wouldn't come here to Ukraine. A number of commentators have made comparisons between the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the Chechen wars of the 1990s, notably the Battle of Grozny. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: When Alaudinov was poisoned last month, Kadyrov said: 'There is an investigation of the assassination attempt, identifying those involved.'. We will outlive these people. By one estimate from Harvard University, more than 130,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or severely wounded, in addition to the deaths of more than 7,000 Ukrainian civilians. There is now little doubt that Putin failed in his initial goals: Kyiv is still Show morestanding, Ukrainians are determined to keep fighting, and the West has so far stayed resolute in its support of Ukraine. Armored personnel carriers emblazoned with the white letter Vin contrast to Russian vehicles, which carry a Zwere seen racing down roads consistent with the surrounding area. Eight decades on from when the U.S. government established the Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service to keep an eye on overseas media, things have changed radically. Delivered Monday-Saturday. There was no visible indication that any Chechen soldiers had been killed or injured, though if the company was present at the time of the attack, its likely that significant casualties were sustained. Thousands of Chechen foot soldiers poured into Ukraine during the very first days of the war, which began on 24 February 2022. Either way, Molfars disclosures to FP could be construed as a major OPSEC failing. Observing Molfars investigative process underscores how small the details can be that identify a target once an approximate location has been established. The Biden administration has passed landmark legislations such as theInflation Reduction Act(IRA) and theCHIPS and Science Act, which provide subsidies in clean energy and semiconductoShow morers worth well over $400 billion. The secret WhatsApp mode that lets you EDIT texts after you've sent them, Revealed: The new '23' number plates the DVLA deems offensive and has banned including EU23 OFF and GO23 HEL. Based in Ukraine with 56 employees, Molfars primary enterprise is corporate investigations, but after the invasion on Feb. 24, 2022, its portfolio quickly diversified. Weekly update on whats driving U.S. national security policy. Here's a second soldier. Ratelle, who has spent time in the Caucasus with Islamist insurgents fighting Putins regime, said not all Chechens are behind the Russian lines. There are reports that Chechen fighters loyal to Russia have been sent to Ukraine on behalf of Russia, meaning it is entirely possible Chechens are now fighting on both sides of this conflict. Create an FP account to save articles to read later and in the FP mobile app. Download the FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. The world over, countries are embarking on ambitious projects of industrial policy. Prince Andrew has 'offered to manage prestigious Royal estates including Balmoral but King Charles has told How to survive a killer asteroid impact: NASA confirms it can deflect a deadly space rock from hitting Earth How the 'cha cha' will do wonders for your bowel and cabbage juice is a miracle cure. The remaining work was to identify the soldiers exact location. Some volunteers signed up to join a Chechen unit that fights alongside the Ukrainian military. Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. Starosiek was indignant at the suggestion that he was motivated by self-interest. They can only give their bodies. Report: Why Covid's 'lab leak' theory isn't all that crazy: Fascinating interactive map logs EVERY single How to use the 'JAILBREAK' version of ChatGPT: Simple trick lets you access an unfiltered alter-ego of the 'How I snatched JK Rowling's baby out of her abusive husband's arms - and helped her flee with the Harry French authorities fear 'narco-tourists' could flock to Normandy beaches after 'more than two tonnes of Hopes for cervical cancer vaccine after trials in mice showed it reduced tumours 80 per cent of the time.
Ada Compliant Glass Shower Doors, Endangered Species In Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Venus Debilitated Degree In Virgo, Articles C